Answer:
The Neo-Babylonian Empire
Step-by-step explanation:
After the fell of the Assyrian empire, the Rulers who previously resided on the southern Mesopotamia during the reign of the old king started to make their conquest over to the Ancient Near East region.
As their influence grew, they accumulated the support from the local leaders and eventually managed to gain enough wealth and power to form a new empire.
Compared to the Assyrian empire, The Neo-Babylonian empire was known to be more progressive. This period was marked with massive advancement in technology, art, culture, and economic development.