Answer:
b. Hо : μ ≥ 40.1; Ha : μ > 40.1
Explanation:
Note: The complete options to the question is attached as picture below
The alternative hypothesis is focusing on "the recession has led to a reduction in the average work week".
So, it will be less than the past average. i.e, 40.1.. so, we will use a less than (<) sign to write the alternative hypothesis.
The hypotheses are as below:
Hо : μ ≥ 40.1 (Null hypothesis)
Ha : μ > 40.1 (Alternative hypothesis)