Final answer:
The main themes of Henrik Ibsen's 'A Doll's House' include the role of women in society, individual self-discovery, and the examination of marriage as a social construct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Main Themes of A Doll's House
Hendrik Ibsen's play A Doll's House delves into the complexities of marriage, individuality, and societal expectations. One of the central themes is the role of women in society, as the protagonist, Nora Helmer, decides to defy social norms by leaving her husband and children to find her own identity. This was a revolutionary idea when the play was written in 1879, signifying a dramatic shift in the portrayal and expectations of female characters in literature.
Another theme is individual self-discovery and the courage it takes to pursue one's own identity, separate from societal roles and family expectations. Nora's journey through the play is one of self-analysis and realization that she has the right to seek her own path in life.
The play also examines marriage as a construct and questions the validity of traditional relationships, as Nora realizes that her marriage had been more of an arrangement for convenience rather than a true partnership. Through the lens of Nora's experience, Ibsen explores the delicate balance between personal happiness and social duties.