190k views
1 vote
In an animal cell, the interior layer of the cell membrane (the H-C tails) is which of the following?

O impermeable to all ions
O hydrophobic
O hydrophilic
O permeable to all ions

User Neel Shah
by
7.9k points

1 Answer

1 vote

Answer:

Hydrophobic

Step-by-step explanation:

The structure of a cell membrane is that of a lipid bilayer consisting of a hydrophilic polar head and a hydrophobic (literally meaning water-hating) hydrocarbon tail.

The hydrophilic head group is a polar group, for example a sugar or choline molecule.

The hydrophobic tail consists of two fatty acid chains of between 14 - 24 carbons atoms. However, the most common fatty acids chains are those having 16 and 18 carbon atoms. Links in the tail arise if the carbon chain contains a cis- double bond. This serves to reduce the tight packing of the membrane and so increases membrane fluidity. The hydrocarbon tails are hydrophobic and non-polar and therefore do not form hydrogen bonds with water.

The overall function of the cell membrane is to serve as a selective barrier between the cell and its environment.

User Clint Simon
by
7.9k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.