Both genetic and environmental factors work together to influence plant growth. While genetics predispose a plant to certain traits, the environment plays a crucial role in shaping the actual growth outcomes experienced by the plant.
Genetic Factors
- waxy leaves
- bad-tasting leaves
- leaf structure
- plant structures
- types of stems
- reproduction
- types of roots
Environmental Factors
- pesticides
- insects
- sunlight
- temperature
- soil conditions
- pH of soil
- flood
- lack of air
- fire
- heat wave
- space
- terrain
- pollution
- disease
- wind
- drought
To understand the factors that affect plant growth, it is helpful to categorize them into two main types: genetic factors and environmental factors.
Genetic Factors: These are inherent to the plants and include traits such as Genetic factors determine a plant's potential for growth and its basic responses to environmental conditions.
Environmental Factors: These can also be divided into abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) factors.
The growth and development of plants are influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.