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state the multiplicity for each root

3(x^(2) + 5)^ {2} ( {x}^(2) - 25)^(3) (x - 8)^(4) = 0
state the multiplicity for each root​

User Allok
by
7.5k points

2 Answers

4 votes
x
=
i

5

x
=
i

5
,

i

5
,

5
,
5
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8
User Donald
by
7.3k points
0 votes

Answers:

  • The two complex or imaginary roots
    x = i√(5) and
    x = -i√(5) have multiplicity 2.
  • The two real roots x = 5 and x = -5 have multiplicity 3
  • The root x = 8 has multiplicity 4

======================================================

Step-by-step explanation:

We'll use the zero product property to solve.


3(x^2+5)^2(x^2-25)^3(x-8)^4 = 0\\\\(x^2+5)^2=0 \text{ or } (x^2-25)^3=0 \text{ or } (x-8)^4 = 0\\\\x^2+5=0 \text{ or } x^2-25=0 \text{ or } x-8 = 0\\\\x^2=-5 \text{ or } x^2=25 \text{ or } x = 8\\\\x=\pm√(-5) \text{ or } x=\pm√(25) \text{ or } x = 8\\\\x=\pm i√(5) \text{ or } x=\pm 5 \text{ or } x = 8\\\\

where
i = √(-1)

----------------------

The notation
x=\pm i√(5) breaks up into
x=i√(5) \text{ or } x=-i√(5). The multiplicity of these two roots is 2 as it's the exponent of the factor
(x^2+5)^2. Focus on the outermost exponent.

The notation
x = \pm 5 becomes
x = 5 \text{ or } x = -5. The multiplicity of these two roots is 3 since it's the outermost exponent of the factor
(x^2-25)^3

And finally, the multiplicity of the root x = 8 is 4 because it is the outermost exponent of the factor
(x-8)^4

User James Kolpack
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6.9k points