Solution :
A vector is defined as an element that has magnitude of some measure and direction.
It is given there is vector 'd' which has magnitude 2.6 m and its direction is towards north.
a). -d
The magnitude of the vector '-d' is 2.6 m and its direction is reversed, i.e. its direction is towards south.
b). d/2.0
The magnitude of the vector 'd/2.0' is 1.3 m and its direction is towards north.
c). - 2.5d
The magnitude of the vector increases by 2.5 times i.e. 2.5 x 2.6 = 6.5 m and the direction is towards south.
d). 5.0d
The magnitude of the vector increases by 5 times i.e. 5 x 2.6 = 13 m and the direction is towards north.