A man sits on the grass eating a doughnut and sipping iced tea. The sun is a glowing
ball in the sky, making the air warm. He gets up and makes sure his chainsaw is filled
with gasoline. The fumes make him cough. He starts the motor, lifts his chainsaw,
and saws a branch off a tree. The branch falls to the ground, knocking over his iced
tea. By this time, the ice in his tea has completely melted. The tea pours over some
ants that were munching on doughnut crumbs. With renewed energy from the snack,
the ants grab their crumbs, lift them onto their backs, and scurry away.
a. List the four states, or phases, of matter and give one example of each from the
story above. (8 points)