Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section.
Step-by-step explanation:
The questions are what is the internet and what is URL? and explain the component of the URL.
Internet:
Internet is a network of computers to send data and communicate with each other, such as an example of the post office, that sends letters from one place to others places. Such as, the internet is the network of computers that communicate with each other while sending digital data in small packets.
URL:
URL is a uniform resource locator that locates an existing resource over the internet. For example, when you want to search for something over the internet, you will put the address of that resource in your browser address bar. Or when you directly search using a search engine, the search engine provides you in return to your quarry a list of search-related links. When you click the link and link open in your browser address bar. That link is a URL.
A URL normally has three or four components such as Scheme, Host, Path, and, a Query String.
Scheme: The scheme identifies the protocol to access the resource over the internet such as HTTPS (with SSL) and HTTP (without SSL).
Host: A host identifies the host-name that holds the resource, for example, www. abc.com, in it abc is a host.
Path: It identifies the specific resource in the host that the web client or browser wants to access. For example, /course/topics/first-topic/index.html.
Query string: A query string is a string that is appended in the URL that stores the information about the resource hold.