Final answer:
The phrases from 'Araby' by James Joyce that appeal to the senses of hearing and smell are 'odours arose from the ashpits', 'dark odorous stables', and 'shook music from the buckled harness,' showing the importance of sensory language in literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three phrases in the excerpt from James Joyce’s “Araby” that appeal to the senses of hearing and smell are “odours arose from the ashpits”, “dark odorous stables”, and the phrase describing the hearing sense “shook music from the buckled harness.” These phrases effectively evoke the sensory experiences of smell and hearing, immersing the reader in the setting Joyce describes. As exemplified in the provided excerpts, sensory language is crucial in vivid storytelling, as it engages the reader's senses and enhances their imaginative experience. Joyce, as well as other literary excerpts provided, employ sensory language to add depth and richness to their narrative environments.