Final answer:
To produce 5.0 moles of NO, 5.0 moles of NH3 are needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many moles of NH3 must react to produce 5.0 moles of NO, we need to use the balanced chemical equation:
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
This equation tells us that for every 4 moles of NH3, we produce 4 moles of NO. Therefore, to produce 5.0 moles of NO, we would need:
(5.0 moles NO) x (4 moles NH3 / 4 moles NO) = 5.0 moles NH3
So, to produce 5.0 moles of NO, we would need 5.0 moles of NH3 to react.