Answer:
1. still researching?
2. b) Frequently invalidating laws creates confusion and reduces government stability.
3. a) Marbury v. Madison
Step-by-step explanation:
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2. Frequently invalidating legislation lowers government stability. When the Supreme Court invalidates a statute, it creates legal ambiguity. People don't know which laws to obey, causing uncertainty and anarchy. Invalidating laws makes it harder for the government to operate, since new laws may be struck down.
3. The concept that laws and legislation may be struck down by courts if they are deemed to contradict the Constitution was established by the Supreme Court in this case.