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"Writing Systems of Equations"

The sum of the digits of certain two-digit number is 9. Reversing its digits increase the number by 45. Find the number.
A) 36
B) 30
C) 27
D) 26

User Enrishi
by
3.9k points

2 Answers

3 votes

If the original number can be written as ab, where a is the digits in the tens place and b is in the ones place, then it can be expanded as

10a + b

where a and b are chosen from {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. The sum of the digits is 9, so

a + b = 9

Reversing the digits gives the number ba, or

10b + a

which is larger than ab by 45, so

10b + a = (10a + b) + 45

-9a + 9b = 45

a - b = -5

Solve for a and b :

(a + b) + (a - b) = 9 + (-5)

2a = 4

a = 2

Then

a + b = 9

2 + b = 9

b = 7

So the original number if (C) 27.

User Keijack
by
5.2k points
1 vote
the answer would be A
User Cosmin
by
4.4k points