Step-by-step explanation:
Step one:
The original price of the video game= $24.5
Cash at hand= $21
Discount= 15%
Tax= 10%
1. Pat's strategy
Amount discounted
=15/100*24.5
=0.015*24.5
=$3.675
24.5-3.65
=$20.825
Amount of tax added
=10/100*24.5
=0.01*24.5
=2.45
=20.825+2.45
=$23.275
Hence going by Pat's strategy, the total amount to be paid is
=$23.275
2. Henri's strategy
=85/100*24.5
=0.85*24.5
=$20.825
110% of $24.5
=110/100*24.5
=1.1*24.5
=$26.95
the tax is
26.95-24.5
=$2.45
i. Hence by Henri's strategy, the sales price with tax is
=20.825+2.45
=$$23.275
ii. Yes Pat's strategy will compute the correct total,
15% of $24.5 is $3.68 which is the amount to be deducted as a discount
10% of $24.5 is $2.45 which is the amount to be added as tax
Hence the total amount to be paid is $23.27
iii Yes Henri's strategy also gave the correct total
85% of 24.5 is $20.825
110% of 24.5 of tax is the same as adding 10% of 24.5 to 24.5
= 26.95, substracting the original price we got the tax added
which is $2.45
iv. No, they both don't have enough money to purchase the video game,
because they only have $21 and the game is to be sold for $23.275