Final answer:
The Mayflower, carrying the Pilgrims and other settlers, anchored at Provincetown on November 21, 1620, and then settled at Plymouth. This voyage is a significant event in American history as it led to the establishment of one of its earliest settlements and the celebration of the first Thanksgiving.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Voyage of the Mayflower
One of the most legendary ocean crossings in history was made by the Mayflower, a ship that transported Pilgrims to the New World in 1620. The Pilgrims were a group of English Puritans who sought religious freedom and were among the early settlers of what would become the United States. The Mayflower embarked from Plymouth, England, and after a long and stormy voyage, anchored at Provincetown on Cape Cod on November 21, 1620, before moving on to settle in Plymouth.
Not all passengers on the Mayflower were Pilgrims; they were accompanied by others referred to as "strangers." The Pilgrims arrived too late in the season to plant crops, and the first winter in the New World was extremely difficult. Despite this, the Mayflower's passengers decided to remain in America when the ship returned to England, establishing one of the earliest colonies and eventually celebrating the first Thanksgiving after a successful harvest.
Among the notable Pilgrims were William Bradford, who would become the Governor of Plymouth Colony, and other influential figures like William Brewster and John Carver. Their voyage and settlement are crucial events in American history, leading to the creation of the Mayflower Compact, an early form of self-government and an important step towards democracy in America.