Given:
The values of the US dollar (x) and a foreign currency (y) vary directly according to the formula:
![y=2.5x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vgueqccqot9r5odw5g8yil2jdm9gbazoi5.png)
To find:
The number of units of the foreign currency would someone receive in exchange for 150 US dollars.
Solution:
We have,
![y=2.5x](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vgueqccqot9r5odw5g8yil2jdm9gbazoi5.png)
Substitute x=150 in the given formula.
![y=2.5(150)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9cw8jzob3agvrczpwi5u14ffrozfnjck4v.png)
![y=375](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/p9c347hahv8pc8sdeseir0doq8v2mammp4.png)
Therefore, 375 units of the foreign currency would someone receive in exchange for 150 US dollars.