Answer:
Question 1. Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively.
Question 2. Humanists sought to create a citizenry able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity, thus capable of engaging in the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions.
If it was right I'm happy I helped but if it's wrong then sorry but I tried.