Final answer:
The Middle East encompasses a region from the Mediterranean Sea to the eastern borders of Iran, including arid climates and Islamic populations, with variance in economic conditions among oil-rich and resource-poor countries. Israel, situated at the center, is bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt, with diverse climatic zones.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Middle East region is a geopolitically significant area that expands from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the borders of Iran in the east. The states of the Arabian Peninsula, such as Saudi Arabia and Oman, are part of this region, characterized by arid climates and surrounded by bodies of water like the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, and the Red Sea. North of the Arabian Peninsula lie Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon, which surround Israel. Additionally, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region includes countries from the Atlantic Ocean along the Moroccan coast to the western border of China, embracing North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia.
Despite the rich oil reserves of some Gulf countries like Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait, there are also resource-poor countries such as Morocco and Yemen within the same region. The population of these countries is predominantly Islamic, with varied economic conditions, where a significant portion lives under poverty. Specifically, Israel is situated on the shores of the Mediterranean, bordering Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt, with varied climates from moderate along the coast to arid in the interior and southern desert.