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How was Louisiana impacted by the actions of the first Spanish governor of Louisiana?

There was a difficult transition to Spanish control for Louisiana’s residents because of his strict actions concerning property rights.

Spain’s authority was in doubt because he refused to hold a public ceremony to transfer power or govern from the capital.

Many French colonists returned to France because of his insistence that Louisiana’s residents adopt Spanish culture.

There was a peaceful transition from French rule due to his quick establishment of Spanish authority.


How did Don Alejandro O'Reilly impact the colony of Louisiana during his time as governor?

He slowed Immigration into the colony as Spanish control took effect, which led to an overall population decline.

He put rules in place forbidding any display or practice of French culture with the threat of expulsion from the colony.

He brought stability to the colony by quickly establishing Spain’s authority to govern Louisiana.

His policies regarding slavery led to a breakdown in Spanish authority in Louisiana.



Which action did the Spanish take during the American Revolution that impacted Louisiana?

They assisted American troops in winning the war, allowing them to maintain control of the Gulf Coast for several years.

They eagerly backed European allies, supporting the British by giving up key ports along the coast and surrendering Louisiana.

They were forced to surrender to the British, returning home and forfeiting any land claims.

They denied a British call for support, remaining neutral throughout the conflict, which caused local tensions in Louisiana.



Item 5
How was life in Louisiana impacted by the French Revolution?

The governor of Louisiana expelled some French residents and called out the militia to prevent a similar uprising.

Spain returned control of Louisiana to France in order to avoid a war along their border in Europe.

New Orleans was briefly taken over by French residents proclaiming the principles of the Revolution.

Spain sold Louisiana to the United States in order to raise revenue for an imminent war with France.



Why did Louisiana experience an increase of American migrants during the governorship of Esteban Miró?

Americans needed to settle in Louisiana because they were driven off their lands south of the Ohio River by American Indians.

Many colonists loyal to England came to Louisiana seeking a safe-haven after the American Revolution.

Louisiana initiated a policy of religious freedom for all people and opened land along the gulf coast for American settlement.

They were offered generous land grants in northern and western Louisiana in exchange for their allegiance with Spain.


How did the Treaty of Paris in 1783 impact the development of Louisiana?

It set territorial boundaries that led to disagreements between Spain and the United States.

It gave Americans the right to navigate the lower Mississippi, which opened New Orleans to trade from the United States.

It granted eastern and western Florida to the United States, which limited Louisiana’s expansion.

It turned control of Louisiana east of the Mississippi River, including New Orleans, over to the United States.



How was Louisiana impacted by Napoleon’s rise to power in France?

It was invaded and controlled by French troops after they put down a slave revolt in Haiti.

It became a place where people escaped to avoid persecution in France because they opposed Napoleon.

It was returned to France by Spain because they wanted to avoid a potential war with Napoleon.

It declined in population when Napoleon became emperor and all immigration from France ended.




Item 9
Why was there an increase in the number of enslaved people during Spanish rule in Louisiana?

A malaria vaccine was developed, making agriculture in the bayous possible.

The invention of the cotton gin made cotton a more profitable crop.

New agricultural land was opened after the defeat of the Chickasaw Indians.

Many Americans loyal to England immigrated to Louisiana and brought enslaved people with them after the American Revolution.



What led different groups of people, like the Isleños, being recruited by the Spanish to immigrate into Louisiana?

The Spanish recruited people from the Caribbean who had colonial experience and could improve the colony.

The Spanish wanted to increase the size of Louisiana's militia, and the Isleños were skilled soldiers.

The Spanish were sympathetic to the Isleños people, who were expelled from Spain and desperate to find a new place to settle.

The Spanish wanted to bring in more Spanish speaking families, like the Isleños, to carry on their traditions.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The Spanish governance in Louisiana introduced architectural influences, reformed military and governance structures, and when Napoleon’s actions destabilized Spain, it laid the groundwork for increased autonomy and eventual independence movements in Spanish America. These events indirectly led to the transfer of Louisiana to the United States with the Louisiana Purchase.

Step-by-step explanation:

Spanish Influence on Louisiana

The Spanish occupation of Louisiana following the Seven Years' War significantly influenced the region's landscape, evident even in the architectural features of New Orleans. The Spanish contribution to the French Quarter's iconic wrought-iron balconies is a clear example of Spanish cultural legacy. Moreover, during the Bourbon reforms, the Spanish government instituted changes aimed at strengthening its control over its American empire, including the expansion of the colonial militia with creole and peninsulares personnel.

The spread of Enlightenment ideas during the Bourbon Era sparked demands from the colonial creole elite for greater political and economic participation, which, despite its revolutionary tone, did not initially seek to overturn the social order. However, when Napoléon overthrew the Spanish monarchy, it led to the establishment of autonomous conservative juntas in the colonies, igniting the desire for independence among creole royalists.

During the Napoleonic Wars, the upheaval in Spain facilitated the emergence of local juntas in Spanish America, including Louisiana, which led to self-rule and fuelled independence movements. Napoleon's occupation of Spain and the imposition of Joseph Bonaparte as king removed any remaining loyalty the colonial elites felt for the Spanish crown, intensifying their desire for independence.

The American Revolution, Napoleon's conquest of Europe, and the subsequent independence movements in Latin America all indirectly shaped Louisiana's path, leading to an eventual transfer of control to the United States in the form of the Louisiana Purchase.

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