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Explain EACH step you would take to solve the following system using substitution.

y = 3x - 5
x = 2

User Humza
by
8.1k points

2 Answers

5 votes

Answer:

-3

Explanation:

Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept.

The slope-intercept form is y = m x + b , where m is the slope and b is the y intercept.

y = m x + b

Find the values of m and b using the form y = m x + b .

m =− 5 3 b = 2

The slope of the line is the value of m , and the y-intercept is the value of b .

Slope:

− 5 3

y-intercept: 2

Any line can be graphed using two points. Select two x values, and plug them into the equation to find the corresponding y values.

Choose 0 to substitute in for x to find the ordered pair.

Replace the variable x with 0 in the expression.

f ( 0 ) = − 5 ( 0 ) 3 + 2

Simplify the result.

Simplify each term.

Cancel the common factor of 0 and 3 .

Factor 3 out of 5 ( 0 ) .

f ( 0 ) = − 3 ( 5 ⋅ ( 0 ) ) 3 + 2

Cancel the common factors.

Factor 3 out of 3 .

f ( 0 ) = − 3 ( 5 ⋅ ( 0 ) ) 3 ( 1 ) + 2

Cancel the common factor.

f ( 0 ) = − 3 ( 5 ⋅ ( 0 ) ) 3 ⋅ 1 + 2

Rewrite the expression.

f ( 0 ) = − 5 ⋅ ( 0 ) 1 + 2

Divide 5 ⋅ ( 0 ) by 1 .

f ( 0 ) = − ( 5 ⋅ ( 0 ) ) + 2

Multiply 5 by 0 .

f ( 0 ) = − 0 + 2

Multiply − 1 by 0 .

f ( 0 ) = 0 + 2

Add 0 and 2 .

f ( 0 ) = 2

The final answer is 2 .

2

The y value at x = 0 is 2 .

y = 2

Choose 3 to substitute in for x to find the ordered pair.

Replace the variable x with 3 in the expression.

f ( 3 ) = − 5 ( 3 ) 3 + 2

Simplify the result.

Simplify each term.

Cancel the common factor of 3 .

Cancel the common factor.

f ( 3 ) = − 5 ⋅ 3 3 + 2

Divide 5 by 1 .

f ( 3 ) = − 1 ⋅ 5 + 2

Multiply − 1 by 5 .

f ( 3 ) = -5 +2

Add − 5 and 2 .

f ( 3 ) = − 3

The final answer is − 3 .

− 3

The y value at x = 3 is − 3 .

y = − 3

Create a table of the x and y values.

x- 0, 3

y- 2, -3

Graph the line using the slope and the y-intercept, or the points.

Slope: − 5 /3

y-intercept: 2

x- 0, 3

y- 2, -3

User NonGrate
by
7.8k points
2 votes

Answer:

y=1

Explanation:

y=(3)(2)−5

y=6-5

y=1

User Majid Roustaei
by
7.7k points