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Why are Sea Otters considered a keystone species?

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Sea otters are a "keystone species" which means that they can exert top-down pressure via predation on sea urchins, which are grazers upon kelp. As urchin density decreases from sea otter predation, so does the grazing pressure on kelp and as a result kelp forests flourish in the presence of sea otters.
User Asi
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Answer:

Sea otters are considered a "keystone species" because they can exert top-down pressure via predation on sea urchins, which are grazers upon kelp.

Step-by-step explanation:

As urchin density decreases from sea otter predation, so does the grazing pressure on kelp and as a result kelp forests flourish in the presence of sea otters.

User Parnas
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