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Determine the bond type formed between Hg and F

a
Covalent
b
Simple Ionic
c
Multivalent Ionic

User SenG
by
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1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

Multivalent Ionic

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of bond formed between the atoms of two elements can easily be deduced from the magnitude of electronegativity difference between the two bonding atoms.

A summary of electronegativity differences and corresponding types of bonds are shown below as adapted from chemlibretexts, where Δχ is the difference in electronegativity ;

ionic if Δχ ≥ 2.0

polar if 2.0 > Δχ > 0.5

nonpolar if 0.5 > Δχ

To determine the type of bond between Hg and F. Hg has an electronegativity of 2 while F has an electronegativity of 4. the difference in electronegativity (Δχ) is 4 - 2 = 2

This corresponds to a multivalent ionic bond because mercurous ion is the

Hg2^2+ ion and this leads to the formation of Hg2X2 (mercury I fluoride).

User Venkat V
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