Final answer:
Etymologically, the theme of fortune in poetry remains resonant from the 14th century to today, connecting the two eras. While poetic styles and purposes vary, certain themes and methods of expression continue to bridge centuries of literary tradition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Poetry has been a form of expression and communication from as far back as the 14th century to modern times. While styles and schools of poetry have evolved, certain core elements remain constant. These include the use of poetic devices, thematic exploration, and a focus on unique word choices and aesthetics to evoke feelings and convey messages. The inclusion of traditional poetic elements like rhythm, rhyme, and meter, although less rigid in contemporary poetry, still bears resemblance to older poetry, maintaining a line of continuity through time.
Regarding the choices given, the one that most accurately reflects a parallel between 14th-century poetry and contemporary poetry is the theme of fortune, as it continues to resonate with audiences throughout the centuries. Themes of human experience, like fortune, love, loss, and reflections on society, remain relevant regardless of the era.
While the purpose of poetry can be multifaceted, ranging from storytelling to emotional expression, and critiquing societal wrongs, asserting that poetry's primary purpose has remained unchanged as mainly criticism would be an oversimplification. Similarly, the respect for poetry compared to prose is variable and subjective, making it incorrect to claim that one is consistently held in higher esteem.