Answer:
Luca needs to throw the ball 10 meters to get to Valentina.
Explanation:
Distance Between two Points in the Plane
Let's assume Luca is at the origin of coordinates (0,0).
Since Herman is 6 meters south of Luca, he is located at (0,-8).
We also know Herman is 8 meters west of Valentina, or equivalently, Valentina is 8 meters east of Herman. This locates Valentina at (6,-8).
If Luca wanted to throw the ball to Valentina, he would need to cover the distance between them.
Thus the problem reduces to find the distance between (0,0) and (6,-8).
Given two points A(x,y) and B(w,z), the distance between them is:
Applying the formula:
d=10 m
Luca needs to throw the ball 10 meters to get to Valentina.