Question

How did the Tigris and Euphrates rivers make the growth of civilization Mesopotamia possible?

What forms the borders of Mesopotamia?


What new methods and technology did farmers in Mesopotamia use to take advantage of the fertile soil?


How did the organization of Sumerian society affect the way different roles were viewed by others?


In what ways did the rivers support agriculture and the city-states?


How did food surpluses encourage local and long-distance trade?


What religious practices did Sumerians observe to serve and please their gods?


What context clues in the text tell you what superhuman means?


Why do you think Sumerians thought that cleansing was necessary before entering shrines?

Answer 1

• Water and soil brought by the Tigris and Euphrates helped to make this civilization possible. The farmers figured out how to use the two rivers to make the land more fertile. As in some early cultures, the farmers of Mesopotamia produced surplus crops.

• The Tigris River formed the northern-most boundary of Mesopotamia

• They used canals, or man-made waterways, as irrigation tools to channel water from rivers to crops.

• It affected Sumer because the different city states fought each other. Some built up armies. Stronger city-states controlled larger areas.

• The rivers flooded each year, depositing fertile soil on the land. The rivers also provided water for crops.

• The surpluses of food encouraged local and long-distance trade because they provided the people with a valuable trading good for which they were able to get other goods that they needed and desired.

• Priests claimed their status on their association with these lords of land. The Sumerians believed they had been created to serve their gods, and they served their gods with sacrificial offerings and supplications.

• 1 : being above the human : divine superhuman beings. 2 : exceeding normal human power, size, or capability : herculean a superhuman effort superhuman strength also : having such power, size, or capability.

Step-by-step explanation:

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