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Which of these compounds is most likely to contain an ionic bond?

O CaCl2
O CHA
SO2
O H2

1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

O CaCl₂

Step-by-step explanation:

The compound most likely to contain an ionic bond is CaCl₂ because it is the only specie with a metal and non-metal.

The metal here is Ca and non-metal is Cl.

  • In this bond type, there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal.
  • There must be a significant electronegativity difference between the two bodies for this bond to form.
  • The metal Calcium loses two electrons and becomes isoelectronic with argon.
  • Two chlorine non-metal gain one of the electrons each and becomes stable.
  • The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions results in the ionic bonding.
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