Answer:
The claim which explains how weather differs from climate is the first one:
Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place, and climate is weather conditions in an area over a longer period of time.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can say that weather refers to the variations in atmosphere that we can observe in a short-term basis. Associated with wind, visibility and temperatures, among other things, weather concerns today, tomorrow, or a couple of weeks, for instance.
Climate refers to a weather-related average, and it is usually reached over the period of 30 years. By collecting weather statistics and analyzing data throughout the years we can reach certain conclusions concerning the climate of a country or region in the world. Words such as humid, dry, hot, and cold are normally associated with climate.