Question

What is the relationship between interest rates and aggregate spending?

A.
when interest rates increase, aggregate spending also increases
B.
when interest rates increase, aggregate spending decreases
OC. they do not have any relation
OD
both the factors are affected favorably by any external factor
O E.
both the factors are affected adversely by any external factor

Answer 1

when interest rates increase, aggregate spending decreases

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer 2

B. when interest rates increase, aggregate spending decreases

Step-by-step explanation:

Interest rates and aggregate spending have an inverse relationship. An increase in interest rates results in a decrease in aggregate expenditure. Interest refers to the cost of money, while aggregate spending is the total consumption in the economy.

When the cost of money is high, firms and households will stop borrowing, which reduces spending. It means businesses will not expand, and domestic consumption reduces. The net effect is a lower demand for goods and services, resulting in lower aggregate spending.