Answer:
x = 11 m, y = 2 m ⇒ D
Explanation:
In the parallelogram, diagonals bisect each other
∵ LMNO is a parallelogram
∵ OM and LN are its diagonals
∵ OM ∩ LN at point P
→ By using the fact above
∴ P is the mid-point of OM and LN
∴ OP = MP and LP = NP
∵ OP = MP
∵ OP = 2x - 1
∵ MP = 21
∴ 2x - 1 = 21
→ Add 1 to both sides
∴ 2x = 22
→ Divide both sides by 2
∴ x = 11 m
∵ LP = NP
∵ LP = y + 3
∵ NP = 3y - 1
∴ y + 3 = 3y -1
→ Add 1 to both sides
∴ y + 4 = 3y
→ Subtract y from both sides
∴ 4 = 2y
→ Divide both sides by 2
∴ 2 = y
∴ y = 2 m