The required two expressions are
(1-0.05)P
0.95 P
Explanation:
First method : Here, the original price of pillow = P,
She marks them down 5%
Thus, the selling price = P - 5% of P = P - 0.05 P = (1-0.05)P
Second method :
Since, some number is 100% of itself,
⇒ 100 % = P
⇒ 1 % = P/100 = 0.01 P
Also, by decreasing 5 % from 100 %
The remaining percentage = 100 - 5 = 95%
⇒ 95 % = 95 × 0.01 = 0.95 P