Final answer:
The new length of the photo when enlarged to 150% of its original size is 6 cm. To make a 2 cm-by-3 cm copy of the original photo, a percentage of 50% should be used. The measurement for each angle in the smaller photo remains the same as the original photo.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the new length (long side) of the photo, we can multiply the original length by the enlargement percentage. Since the photo is enlarged to 150% of its original size, the new length will be 150% of 4 cm, which is (150/100) x 4 = 6 cm.
To find the percentage to use for a 2 cm-by-3 cm copy of the original photo, we can calculate the scale factor by dividing the desired length by the original length. The scale factor for the length is 2 cm / 4 cm = 0.5. To find the percentage, we multiply the scale factor by 100, which gives us 0.5 x 100 = 50%.
The measurement for each angle in the smaller photo would remain the same as the original photo, since angles do not change when a photo is resized or scaled.