Answer: 4x + y = 13
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let's use point slope form to get
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - y1 = -4(x - x1) .... plug in the given slope m = -4
y - 5 = -4(x - 2) .... plug in the given point (x1,y1) = (2,5)
Now we isolate y
y - 5 = -4(x - 2)
y - 5 = -4x + 8
y = -4x + 8 + 5
y = -4x + 13
This equation is in slope intercept form y = mx+b
m = -4 is the slope
b = 13 is the y intercept
To get this into standard form, we add 4x to both sides so that the x and y terms are on the left side
y = -4x+13
y+4x = 13
4x + y = 13 is the final answer
This is in standard form Ax+By = C where
A = 4
B = 1
C = 13
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Let's check the answer. Plug in (x,y) = (2,5) to find that...
4x+y = 13
4*2 + 5 = 13
8 + 5 = 13
13 = 13
We get the same thing on both sides, so the last equation is true. This means the first equation is true when (x,y) = (2,5). This confirms the point (2,5) is on the line and helps confirm the answer.