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Whether the United States shall continue passive under these…accumulating wrongs, or, opposing force to force in defense of their national rights, shall commit a just cause into the hands of the Almightily Disposer of Events,… is a solemn question which the Constitution wisely confides to the legislative department of the Government. In recommending it to their early deliberations I am happy in the assurance that the decision will be worthy the enlightened and patriotic councils of a virtuous, a free, and a powerful nation.

-President James Madison, Message to Congress, Washington, June 1, 1812



1. How does Madison’s message illustrate the separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches?

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Madison influences the idea so that each branch would be balanced by the other. The separation of powers us a result of Congress passing laws. Meaning, each branch would be separated from one another. Madison wanted the powers to be shared amongst the two to make their lives easier basically.

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