Final answer:
2360 joules of heat energy are required to melt 25.0 g of aluminum at its melting point. This is calculated using the heat of fusion for aluminum which is 94.4 joules/gram.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the heat energy required to melt 25.0 g of aluminum at its melting point, we can use the heat of fusion (Hf) for aluminum. The heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to convert a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase without changing its temperature. Since the heat of fusion (Hf) of aluminum is 94.4 joules/gram, the calculation is straightforward.
The formula to calculate the heat energy (Q) required for the phase change is:
Q = mass (m) × heat of fusion (Hf)
For 25.0 g of aluminum, the calculation would be:
Q = 25.0 g × 94.4 J/g
Q = 2360 joules
Therefore, 2360 joules of heat energy is required to melt 25.0 g of aluminum at its melting point of 658°C.