Answer: The form of government that is characteristic of Islamic empires was Sharia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thus, for example, the Ottoman Empire used a cloud of a rule called Sharia. It is a form of government imbued with religious elements. This form of government is taken from the holy books of Muslims. Throughout history, almost no other form of government and legal form has emerged. Sharia is still practiced today in many countries where Islam is the state religion. Sharia is contrary to democratic principles and violates basic human rights and freedoms according to numerous principles.