Question

Which is produced in a synthesis reaction?

A) a single element
B) single compound
C) single ion
D) single atom

Answer 1

single compound

Step-by-step explanation:

A synthesis reaction will take more than two reactants. It will chemically mix together and then it forms a synthesis reaction. The elements involved are single compounds.

Our answer is single compounds.

Answer 2

A single compound is produced in a synthesis reaction.

Step-by-step explanation:

What are chemical reactions?

Chemical reactions are when two or more reactants chemically react with one another to create one or more substances as products. There are five types: synthesis, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion.

Types of Reactions and Examples of Each

A synthesis reaction takes two or more reactants and reacts chemically to turn them all into one substance.

• An example of a synthesis reaction is the reaction that takes place between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) to create table salt.
• This reaction would be displayed as
  `{\text{Na} + \text{Cl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl}}.`
• The parent reaction for a synthesis reaction is
  `\text{A} + \text{B} \rightarrow \text{AB}.`

A decomposition reaction takes one reactant and breaks itself into two or more products.

• An example of a decomposition reaction would be the decomposition of hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O) to create two diatomic molecules - H₂ + O₂.
• This reaction would be displayed as
  `\text{H}_(2)\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_(2) + \text{O}_(2).`
• The parent reaction for a decomposition reaction is
  `\text{AB} \rightarrow \text{A} + \text{B}`.

A single-replacement reaction takes place when two compounds chemically combine but one of the elements bonds with a different element.

• An example of a single-replacement reaction would be the single-replacement of calcium and water to create calcium hydroxide and dihydrogen.
• This reaction would be displayed as
  `\text{Ca} + \text{H}_(2) \text{O} \rightarrow \text{CaO} + \text{H}_(2).`
• The parent reaction for a single-replacement reaction is
  `\text{A} + \text{BX} \rightarrow \text{AX} + \text{B}.`

A double-replacement reaction works in the same way as a single-replacement reaction - however, instead of one replacement, there are two replacements.

• An example of a double-replacement reaction would be the double-replacement of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and vinegar to produce carbonic acid and sodium acetate.
• This reaction would be displayed as
  `\text{NaHCO}_(3) + \text{HC}_(2) \text{H}_(3) \text{O}_(2) \rightarrow \text{NaC}_(2) \text{H}_(3) \text{O}_(2) + \text{H}_(2) \text{O} + \text{CO}_(2).`
• The parent reaction for a double-replacement reaction is
  `\text{AX} + \text{BY} \rightarrow \text{AY} + \text{BX}.`

A combustion reaction is the introduction of heat or energy and oxygen to decompose reactants into carbon dioxide and water.

• An example of a combustion reaction would be the burning of propane in a grill.
• This reaction would be displayed as
  `\text{C}_(3) \text{H}_(8) + \text{5O}_(2) \rightarrow \text{3CO}_2 + \text{4H}_2 \text{O}.`
• The parent reaction for a combustion reaction is
  `\text{Hydrocarbon} + \text{O} \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2 \text{O}.`
• A hydrocarbon is a substance that is only hydrogen and carbon.

Therefore, based on the above information, we can determine that a single compound, or option B, is the product of a synthesis reaction.