Final answer:
The density of the rock that Dean measured is calculated by dividing the mass (40 g) by the volume (5 ml), which results in a density of 8 g/ml.
Step-by-step explanation:
The density of an object is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. In this case, Dean found the mass of a rock to be 40 g and the volume to be 5 ml. To find the density, the formula used is:
Density = Mass / Volume
Plugging in the values:
Density = 40 g / 5 ml = 8 g/ml
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) 8 g/ml. This is a common calculation in the field of physical science and involves understanding and applying the concept of density, which is a fundamental chemical property of materials.