Answer:
The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 created the first juvenile court in the United States. It was created in the overall context of child reform and social welfare for children during the nineteenth century. The reformers believed they were acting in the best interests of the child and felt it was their moral obligation to help wayward youth. The legislation resulted in an informal separate institution for dependent, neglected, and delinquent children under the age of 16 years. The Act also specified that the new court focus on rehabilitation and treatment rather than punishment and it laid the foundation for the modern juvenile justice system.
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