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Why did the Italian states fail to become unified after they were divided by revolts in 1848?

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Answer:

The 1848 Revolutions in Italy were part of the wider Revolutions of 1848 that swept across Europe. ... Pope Pius XI's decision to withdraw the troops of the Papal States from the war with Austria, contributed in influencing other states to do the same, thus becoming a factor in the failure of the revolutions.

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