Final answer:
To solve the problem, assign variables D and H to represent the number of bales carried by the donkey and the horse, respectively, then create a system of equations based on the information provided and solve for D and H.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem presented involves solving a system of equations. Let us denote the number of bales that the donkey is originally carrying as D and the number of bales that the horse is originally carrying as H.
We have two key pieces of information that will help us set up our equations:
- If the horse gives one bale to the donkey, then the donkey would be carrying half as much as what the horse would be carrying. This can be expressed as: D + 1 = 1/2(H - 1)
- If the donkey gives one bale to the horse, the horse would then be carrying three times as much as the donkey. This can be expressed as: H + 1 = 3(D - 1)
Solving this system of equations will give us the original amount of bales each animal was carrying.