Answer:
The inference you can make based on this information is:
C. People began to settle in agricultural villages.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information given in the sentence is an indicative that people were already beginning to settle in agricultural villages. According to the sentence, people were domesticating goats. That means they were already switching from foraging and hunting to settled agriculture, which made the domestication of animals not only possible, but even a necessity. If people were not going to move around and hunt anymore, it would be easier if they kept the very animals they used to hunt close to them.