Answer:
The minimum amount of stimuli that can be perceived by the senses is called the absolute threshold (option d).
Step-by-step explanation:
Absolute threshold implies the capacity of a sensory receptor to perceive very small stimuli and marks the beginning of the perception of a specific sense. This means that any stimulus whose intensity is less than the absolute threshold will not be perceived.
The capacity to perceive stimuli is individual, and for each person the absolute threshold is different, which is why there are people with a better sense of smell or a greater capacity to differentiate flavors. Repeated stimuli can cause the absolute threshold to increase, decreasing the capacity to perceive very small stimuli.
the other options are not correct because:
a. Extrasensory perception is an unproven phenomenon that involves perceiving stimuli by senses other than the five already known.
b. A sensory receptor is a structure capable of detecting stimuli and converting them into nerve impulses.
c. The adaptation syndrome is more linked to stress and the presence of stressors.