Answer:
O logos and pathos
Step-by-step explanation:
Logos is the rhetorical resource that evokes logic and we can see that at the beginning of the text the author states that he had no reasons for doing so, logically concluding that the continent wants to be the way it is, that is, nothing that is said will change the positioning of the continent, because he has already taken a position. However, we can see at the end of the passage that the author makes an appeal the author shows how the behavior of the subject is causing unhappiness. This makes him appeal to pathos, evoking sentimentality. The same call is repeated at the end when he speaks of the possibility of reaching eternal glory, which provokes the feeling of nationalism, determination and resilience.