Given:
A wire 45 meters long is cut into two pieces
One piece is 5 meters longer than the other.
To find:
The length of the two pieces.
Solution:
Let length of one piece be x.
One piece is 5 meters longer than the other. So,
Length of another piece = x+5
Total length of wire is 45. So,
![x+(x+5)=45](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1apwpt5109jbtje2vwi1xtzd6lstfailta.png)
![2x+5=45](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xjjcrujfimpxk794loklboqlkmgyta79ut.png)
Subtract 5 from both sides.
![2x=45-5](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lewnrarwj1jkbodko1ia5ifzpckws8i50o.png)
![2x=40](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cb9diu1csrimjcz1fdj2egbpuwm3x1n6mq.png)
Divide both sides by 2.
![x=(40)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/eiylwhx9e3rsab8z96p3hi8x536wcd8mpx.png)
![x=20](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/pxayb3mctp7l462a1lla5m9rdiwudxu3r9.png)
Now,
Length of one piece = 20 meters
Length of another piece = 20 + 5
= 25 meters
Therefore, the length of two pieces are 20 and 25 meters.