Answer:
![\boxed {\boxed {\sf C=5\%}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/biology/high-school/9ndhzjab0xl6od340rwsaehiuescoourm3.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
There is a method to calculating base percentages known as Chargaff's Rule. It states:
![A+T+G+C=100\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/biology/high-school/xw3nuilglyhjjzwhjf26vhafrlctx2vfir.png)
We know the DNA has 45% Adenine or A.
Adenine always pairs equally with Thymine. In other words, the percentage of adenine equals the percentage of thymine (45% Thymine or T).
![45\%+45\%+C+G=100\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/biology/high-school/yqcsu32qzltzbkv9jno764kxjtetzh9f0g.png)
![90\%+C+G=100\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/biology/high-school/e255c2c1otmdb0fjnhg6la5yzkqsb521jo.png)
Subtract 90% from both sides.
![90\%-90\%+C+G=100\%-90\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/biology/high-school/sdelpda8o8f8r5jtgrwq2ksols7mu85kiu.png)
![C+G=10\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/biology/high-school/ve708t74xk49x1nd6k64ckupcisgf17y1l.png)
Cytosine(C) and Guanine(G) pair equally and their percentages will be equal. We can divide 10% by 2.
![C+G=10\% /2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/biology/high-school/xfd8hxpgk00ausocezhiikh1hporxcqi7m.png)
![C/G=5\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/biology/high-school/5yrgpqt0yg34hqqwkvfaf44hw194ir5s8l.png)
The percentage of Cytosine or C is 5 percent.