Final answer:
Only the equations 4x + y = 5 and y = -5 represent linear functions, as they can be written in the form y = mx + b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which of the given equations represent linear functions. To qualify as a linear function, an equation must be able to be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
- y = x^2 - 3x is not linear because it has an x^2 term.
- 4x + y = 5 is linear because it can be rewritten as y = -4x + 5.
- y = |2x + 1| is not linear because of the absolute value, which can create a V-shaped graph.
- y = -5 is linear because it can be viewed as y = 0x - 5, with a slope of 0.
Hence, the given equations that represent linear functions are 4x + y = 5 and y = -5.