Question

Define exothermic reaction.
Define endothermic reaction.

Answer 1

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat energy to the surroundings. This means that the overall energy of the products is lower than the overall energy of the reactants, resulting in a net release of energy in the form of heat. This can be observed as an increase in temperature of the surroundings or an increase in the motion of the reactant particles, as they absorb the energy that is released. Examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, oxidation, and many biochemical reactions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Exothermic reaction = the term exothermic process describes a process or reaction that releases energy from the system to its surroundings, usually in the form of heat, but also in a form of light, electricity,

Endothermic reaction = An endothermic process is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system.