Final answer:
Dwarf planets and major planets have similarities such as their orbit around the Sun, round shape, and the presence of other objects in their orbit. However, their distances from the Sun can vary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here are the similarities between dwarf planets and major planets:
They both travel through space in a path around the Sun. Both dwarf planets and major planets orbit the Sun in an elliptical path.
They both have enough mass and gravity to be nearly round. Both dwarf planets and major planets have sufficient mass to collapse under their own gravity, resulting in a nearly spherical shape.
Incorrect options:
They both travel around the Sun at the same distance. This statement is incorrect. Dwarf planets and major planets occupy different regions of the solar system. Dwarf planets are primarily found in the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune, while major planets are located closer to the Sun.
They both have other objects in their orbit. This statement is incorrect. While some major planets, such as Jupiter and Saturn, have numerous moons and small objects in their orbit, not all major planets have such companions. Dwarf planets, on the other hand, may have a few moons or small objects in their orbit, but the presence of these objects is not a defining characteristic of a dwarf planet.