Final answer:
Removing chemical hazards is the safest way to protect against chemical exposure in the workplace, according to OSHA. When this isn't feasible, using proper ventilation and personal protective equipment (PPE), in addition to employee training, are critical measures for safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The safest solution to protect yourself from chemical hazards in the work environment is to remove the chemical hazards where feasible. Employers are required by OSHA to first attempt to eliminate or reduce hazardous exposures by making changes in working conditions, such as using less toxic chemicals, and employing methods like improved ventilation to clean the air. Only when these methods are not adequate should personal protective equipment (PPE) come into play. PPE includes items like gloves, masks, and full body suits designed to protect workers from chemical exposures.
Moreover, the education and training of employees on how to handle these materials safely are critical. This includes understanding how to use fume hoods and other safety equipment to avoid inhalation of harmful vapors, following proper protocols when handling flammables, and knowing the correct usage of containment systems to prevent chemical releases.
Adherence to safety guidelines, such as not leaving heat sources like Bunsen burners unattended and working in well-ventilated areas, as per prescribed safety standards, further ensures reduction of risk when dealing with hazardous chemicals.