Question

By the early 1900's, many European countries as well as Japan extended their control over other lands and created empires. These countries were motivated to take over other lands

Answer 1

European countries and Japan were primarily motivated by economic reasons to extend their control over other lands and create empires in the early 1900s. This imperialism sought to secure markets, exploit natural resources, and establish businesses. It was also driven by national competition, nationalism, and a belief in racial superiority.

Step-by-step explanation:

The motivation for European countries and Japan to extend their control over other lands and create empires in the early 1900s was primarily economic. These imperial powers sought to gain control over foreign territories to secure markets, establish businesses, and exploit rich natural resources. Military conquest and competition with other industrial powers were common means of achieving these goals. For example, Great Britain competed with Russia for control of Afghanistan to limit Russian access to India, its prized colony.

In addition to economic motivations, imperialism was driven by the desire for prestige, national competition, nationalism, and a belief in racial superiority. Industrialized nations viewed colonies as necessary sources of wealth and strength, as well as opportunities to spread western culture and Christianity. However, their practices often resulted in the brutalization and exploitation of native populations and significant environmental damage.